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Business Ethics

Meta-ethics
Normative Â· Descriptive
Consequentialism
Deontology
Virtue ethics
Ethics of care
Good and evil Â· Morality

Applied

Bioethics Â· Medical
Engineering Â· Environmental
Human rights Â· Animal rights
Legal Â· Media
Business Â· Marketing
Religion Â· War

Core issues

Justice Â· Value
Right Â· Duty Â· Virtue
Equality Â· Freedom Â· Trust
Free will Â· Consent
Moral responsibility

Key thinkers

Confucius Â· Mencius
Aristotle Â· Aquinas
Hume Â· Kant
Bentham Â· Mill
Kierkegaard Â· Nietzsche
Hare Â· Rawls  Â· Nozick

Lists

List of ethics topics
List of ethicists

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Business ethics is a form of the art of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can arise in a business environment.

In the increasingly conscience-focused marketplaces of the 21st century, the demand for more ethical business processes and actions (known as ethicism) is increasing.[1] Simultaneously, pressure is applied on industry to improve business ethics through new public initiatives and laws (e.g. higher UK road tax for higher-emission vehicles).[2]

Business ethics can be both a normative and a descriptive discipline. As a corporate practice and a career specialization, the field is primarily normative. In academia descriptive approaches are also taken. The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the degree to which business is perceived to be at odds with non-economic social values. Historically, interest in business ethics accelerated dramatically during the 1980s and 1990s, both within major corporations and within academia. For example, today most major corporate websites lay emphasis on commitment to promoting non-economic social values under a variety of headings (e.g. ethics codes, social responsibility charters). In some cases, corporations have redefined their core values in the light of business ethical considerations (e.g. BP's "beyond petroleum" environmental tilt).

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