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Law of the Land 

Forum for the discussion of current laws, policies and decisions that affect the use of land. Highlights new court decisions, new state and federal laws, and actions at the local government level that guide and/or impact land use and community development.
Post Frequency: 4.4/day Last Entry: October 28, 2020 at 16:28:04 Recent Entries: 1333
By atricia Salkin
Go to Law of the Land, find other Real Estate & Property Law blogs, or browse all law blogs.
Equitable Estoppel Does Not Prevent Governmental Entity From Enforcing Zoning Where it Previously Improperly Permitted Development
Posted on October 02, 2008The Kentucky Supreme Court held that although the planning commission previously improperly permitted development of a subdivision in a manner not consistent with the then applicable zoning statutes and regulations, this prior act does not equitably estop the government from denying further development...
Iowa Residency Restriction for Sex Offenders Upheld by State Supreme Court
Posted on October 01, 2008Residency restrictions for convicted sex offenders remains a controversial topic as communities demand that state and local governments enacted residency and distance restrictions from schools and other places where children congregate in large numbers to protect children from convicted sex offenders who victimized minors, and those who believe that such restrictions are ineffective...
NH Supreme Court Holds That Zoning Administrator Has No Constitutional Duty to Keep Adjacent Property Owners Personally Informed of Ongoing Progress
Posted on September 30, 2008The Strochlics received permits to raze an existing house on their property and to construct a new one in July and September of 2006, following the issuance of a zoning permit in April 2006. Adjacent property owners met with the zoning administrator to inquire about the project, and in October 2006 filed an appeal with [...
District Court Finds Zoning Regulations Violate RLUIPA?s Unreasonable Exclusion and Limits Clause
Posted on September 29, 2008Prior to 2006, the Cooper City zoning ordinance excluded religious uses from business districts, the office park district and the park and recreational district. Various non-religious assemblies, however, were permitted in those districts. In October of 2006, after Chabad of Nova entered into a lease for space in a business district and began attempting to [...
New Book for Lawyers and Planners in Time for the Holidays
Posted on September 29, 2008Professor Michael Allan Wolf?s book, The Zoning of America: Euclid v. Amber (University Press of Kansas, 2008) has recently hit the book shelves. This book provides a fabulous account of the historical background leading up to the seminal land use law case of Euclid v...
TN Appeals Court Finds Mobile Home Park Not Entitled to Nonconforming Use Status Due to Abandonment
Posted on September 28, 2008The County Regional Planning Commission (RPC) brought suit against a mobile home park alleged to be in violation of a private act regulating mobile home parks in the county. In July 1997 the RPC circulated to its members a proposed private act to regulate mobile homes and in January 1998 Sanders, owner of a price [...
Siting of New Firehouse Is Subject to Local Site Plan Approval
Posted on September 27, 2008Following the Town?s denial of a building permit application by the volunteer fire association for the siting of a new firehouse on the ground that the proiject required site plan approval from the planning board, the fire association commenced an action seeking a declaration that it is exempt from the Town?s local land use regulations...
CT Supreme Court Holds Commission Lacks Authority to Require Special Use Permit for Subdivisions Over Certain Size
Posted on September 26, 2008The Plaintiffs appealed from a decision of the Town Planning and Zoning Commission which approved both their special use permit applications for a proposed residential subdivision subject to twenty-eight conditions and their subdivision applications subject to compliance with the special use permit conditions...
VT Supreme Court Invalidates Ordinance and Plan For Lack of Standards To Guide Development
Posted on September 25, 2008JAM Golf sought permits to build ten houses on a seven-acre portion of a 450-acre Planned Residential Development (PRD) known as the Vermont National Country Club. The parcel, called ?the woodland,? sits on a ridge within the golf course and is bounded by three fairways and another residential development...
Guidelines Adopted Subsequent to Williamson Act Contract are Enforceable
Posted on September 24, 2008The Williamson Act in California authorizes local governments to establish ?agricultural preserves? and to adopt rules governing the preserves. In exchange for voluntarily placing land into an established preserve, a landowner receives preferential tax assessment of the land under a Williamson Act contract with the local government...
NH Supreme Court Finds Supermarket was not Inconsistent with the Character of the Historic District
Posted on September 23, 2008Konover Development Corp. proposed building a 36,000 square-foot supermarket on an 11-acre lot between state Route 125 and Main Street in Kingston. The site lies within the town?s historic district because it has frontage within the district, although about two-thirds of the lot is in the town?s rural residential district...
District Court Denies Summary Judgment Motions in RLUIPA Suit Involving the Church of Universal Love and Music
Posted on September 22, 2008The Pritts, founders of the Church of Universal Love and Music (CULM), purchased a 150-acre tract of land zoned for agricultural use for the purpose of holding religious services and events that include concerts or music events. According to the Pritts, CULM ?adheres to nondenominational tenets that seek to advance spirituality, religion and love through [...
CA Appeals Court Holds Nollan/Dolan Rough Proportionality Test Does Not Apply Where Government Conditions Approval On Provision of Affordable Housing
Posted on September 21, 2008The Plaintiff?s brought a facial challenge to an ordinance regulating multi-family housing construction, alleging that the law constituted an unlawful uncompensated taking. Specifically the law requires when developers construct multi-family ownership housing projects in a multi-family district, absent a waiver they are required to construct affordable housing on the site of the development or at [...
Prior Precedent Alone Does Not Support the Granting of a Variance Without Consideration of Statutory Factors
Posted on September 20, 2008Following a denial by the building inspector of an application for a permit to demolish and existing home and to build a new one on two contiguous lots located along the shore of the Long Island sounds, the property owners appealed to the zoning board of appeals for variances from the street frontage requirements on [...
South Carolina Supreme Court Finds that Inclusion of ?Landfills? in List of Allowable Uses Still Required Special Permit Review for Siting of Such Use
Posted on September 19, 2008In December 2002, the county council amended the county zoning ordinance by adding a single word-”landfill”-to a list of uses that could be allowed in what was classified as R-2 Rural District. Specifically, the announcement for the amendment read: “Article 3, Section 301 is amended to add text “landfill” to the uses permitted in R-2 [...
11th Circuit Finds Formula Based Retail Regulations Violate Dormant Commerce Clause
Posted on September 18, 2008Most formula business ordinances include detailed purposes such as promoting a diverse business community, maintaining historic or unique community character, supporting the local economy by enhancing tourism attractions and improving the general quality of life...
Federal District Court Dismisses Sign Litigation Finding no Violations of Federal Constitutional Law
Posted on September 17, 2008After unsuccessful litigation in the state courts, Lamar advertising brought a federal action against the Village of Marathon (NY) following a denial of its application for an area variance to erect a billboard that would exceed the height and face size restrictions of the zoning ordinance...
9th Circuit Reverses Earlier Ruling on Municipal Regulation of Wireless Facilities Holding Now That Providers Must Show Actual Prohibition, Not Merely Possible Prohibition
Posted on September 16, 2008Last week, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a county ordinance limiting the placement, size and design of towers and poles that are needed for companies to provide cell phone service and wireless Internet connections. In doing so, the court announced that it was reversing a standard it had established in 2001 that barred [...
Property Owner Fails to Prove Entitlement to Nonconforming Use Status
Posted on September 15, 2008First Pioneer operated a steel fabrication business on property that it owned. In September 2000, the County issued a notice to First Pioneer that such use violated the zoning ordinance, which had been amended in 1988 to require a conditional use permit for heavy manufacturing uses in the zone; and again in 1995 effecting a [...
Maine Supreme Court Finds Adjacent Landowner Timely Appealed Building Permit in ?Family Subdivision?
Posted on September 14, 2008A since repealed Maine statute allowed for the creation of a ?family subdivision? whereby a division of land (three or more lots within a five year period of time) that was given by gift to certain family members did not create a lot or lots for the purpose of subdivision under state law, unless the [...
7th Circuit Finds No Substantive Due Process Violation Where City Enforces Ordinance Against Advertising Sign Displayed for Three Decades
Posted on September 13, 2008The original owner purchased the four-story building on North State Street in Chicago in 1961 and decided to paint an advertising sign on the south wall of the building without first seeking approval. The wall has been continuously used for advertising since the early 1960s...
Alabama Supreme Court Finds Testimony Based on Council Member?s Personal Knowledge Adequate to Support Denial of Rezoning
Posted on September 12, 2008The city denied rezoning of eight acres from a classification that allows single-family houses on lots with more than 100 feet of frontage to allow development of eight patio homes with less than 100 feet of frontage. Although the city had no expert or professional studies, the Alabama Supreme Court held that testimony of a [...
Ninth Circuit Finds No Valid Federal Constitutional Claim in Failure to Comply with Local Zoning
Posted on September 11, 2008The Logan Neighborhood Association challenged the City?s granting of a building permit to the Dressels to enable them to construct a duplex addition o a house located in an historic district and inventoried on the District?s nomination for the National Register of Historic Places...
Failure to Seek Injunctive Relief to Safeguard Interests Renders Appeal Academic
Posted on September 10, 2008In December 2005 the Village Planning Board granted approval of a preliminary application for a subdivision along with issuing a negative declaration under the State Environmental Quality Review Act. The trial court granted the Village?s motion to dismiss the petitioner?s challenge to the decisions in July 2006...
MA Appeals Court Finds Property Owner Failed to Exercise Rights Under Variance Sufficient to Prevent its Lapse
Posted on September 09, 2008The Town granted Paul Cornell a variance to subdivide a parcel into two lots. After more than a year, Cornell applied for a building permit. The permit was denied by the town on the ground that the variance had expired. Cornell brought suit, asserting that the variance had not lapsed...
Town Driveway Ordinance Containing Slope Requirement is Not a Zoning Regulation
Posted on September 08, 2008The Plaintiff has owned 99 acres of agricultural land since 1976, using an adjacent owner?s driveway permissively for access. In 2004, due to potential renters or buyers for the property, she could no longer rely on the permissive access, and so she applied for a permit to construct her own driveway on a 66-foot wide [...
Ohio Appeals Court Remands Taking Claim for Penn Central Analysis
Posted on September 07, 2008It is increasingly clear that in terms of categorizing the types of the regulatory takings and setting forth the applicable tests to be applied in each type of potential taking, the U.S. Supreme Court?s 2005 decision in Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 544 U...
8th Circuit Allows Section 1983 Suit in Sign Permit Denial Appeal
Posted on September 06, 2008Between 2000 and 2004, the City, in conjunction with the St. Louis Development Corporation (SLDC) and the Land Clearance for Redevelopment Authority (LCRA), exercised eminent domain to condemn 24 buildings owned by SITO, a nonprofit corporation that obtained residential properties to provide low-income housing...
New Florida Law Requires Comprehensive Plans to Address to Climate Change
Posted on September 05, 2008On June 17, 2008 Florida Governor Crist signed a new law that, among other things, requires local governments to address climate change in comprehensive plans with green-house gas reduction strategies, energy-efficient development patterns, and factors to increase energy conservation in housing design and construction and in other contexts...
NY Trial Court Determines That County Is Proper Jurisdiction to Enforce Building Code against OTB
Posted on September 04, 2008The Village of Suffern issued building code violations to the Catskill Regional Off-Track Betting Corporation (OTB) citing an abandoned box truck without an inspection sticker on its premises, failure to maintain bushes alongside the building, a guardrail that was sagging and decaying (and broken), failure to maintain the parking lot, no working drainage system, debris [...
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NEIGHBOR FLOODING YOUR LAND? COURT MUST USE BALANCING TEST TO DETERMINE IF IT’S A NUISANCE.
Topic: Land Use, Trespassing, Private Nuisance The Appeals Court o...
Enlarging Time to Appeal Land Use Decisions in the Interests of Justice
In Gregory v. Borough of Avalon, the Appellate Division evaluated ...
City to issue its position on land seizure
Raymond Papperman, Shareholder and member of Stark & Stark's Real ...
Neighbor Flooding your Land?
Topic: Land Use, Trespassing, Private Nuisance The Appeals Court o...
2007 Land Use Update
Gary Forshner will be speaking at New Jersey ICLE's "2007 Land Use...
Divorce what will I get if all is in his families name?
yes...
Every since president bush passed the patriot act wich lifted the 7 yr. credit protection my father has'nt been able to land a job since! what in the hell do these people expect ex-offenders to do if they can't even work
If I understand you right. Your father's 20 year sex offender conviction wi...
My aunt's property was recently divided due to her death. The piece I will get has a small house on it. Will I have to pay the other 3 family memebers for the house if I get the land?
If the property was specifically didvided to seperate heirs in the will, then wh...
Where can I fine free legal help or some willing to provide probono work. I live in MS and the matter regards house and land.
There is help through Legal Aid in many cities, you may qualify for free service...
How can I get my parents away from my bulling brother?
First of all, if you are paying your lawyer, you should not be on the back burne...

Divorce what will I get if all is in his families name?
yes...
Every since president bush passed the patriot act wich lifted the 7 yr. credit protection my father has'nt been able to land a job since! what in the hell do these people expect ex-offenders to do if they can't even work
If I understand you right. Your father's 20 year sex offender conviction wi...
My aunt's property was recently divided due to her death. The piece I will get has a small house on it. Will I have to pay the other 3 family memebers for the house if I get the land?
If the property was specifically didvided to seperate heirs in the will, then wh...
Where can I fine free legal help or some willing to provide probono work. I live in MS and the matter regards house and land.
There is help through Legal Aid in many cities, you may qualify for free service...
How can I get my parents away from my bulling brother?
First of all, if you are paying your lawyer, you should not be on the back burne...








