Legal Writing

Noun Clauses

By Maeve Maddox

A reader asks for more information about noun clauses.

First, a little review.

A clause is a group of words that contains a main verb. Examples:

I dance the polka.
what people like
that ruined the evening

Clauses are of two kinds:
main or independent
subordinate or dependent

Clauses function as parts of speech:
He bumped into the wall when the lights went out. (Adverb clause modifying the verb “bumped.”)

There’s the man who saved the kitten. (Adjective clause qualifying the noun “man.”)

He knows what consumers like. (Noun clause, object of the verb “knows.”)

A noun clause functions as a noun in another clause. The noun clause may be the subject or object of a verb, or the object of a preposition:

What he is doing smacks of corruption. (Noun clause, subject of the verb “smacks.”)

We can only hope that the wind will die down soon. (Noun clause, object of the verb “can hope.”)

I’ll give this computer to whoever wants it. (Noun clause, object of the preposition “to.”) And yes, it should be “whoever” and not “whomever” because “whoever” is the subject of the verb “wants.”

Some words that may introduce a noun clause:
who
whom
whose
which
that
if
whether
what
when
where
how
why
whoever
whenever
whatever
wherever

Sometimes the introductory word may be left out, as in

I wish I knew the reason. (i.e,, “I wish that I knew the reason.”)

But that’s another post.

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Full post as published by Daily Writing Tips on September 16, 2010 (boomark / email).